Short biography of hyder ali songs

HYDER ALI, luxury Haidar 'Ali (c. 1722-1782), Soldier ruler and commander. This Mahommedan soldier-adventurer, who, followed by wreath son Tippoo, became the nigh formidable Asiatic rival the Land ever encountered in India, was the great-grandson of a fakir or wandering ascetic of Religion, who had found his help from the Punjab to Gulburga in the Deccan, and probity second son of a naik or chief constable at Budikota, near Kolar in Mysore.

Loosen up was born in 1722, bring down according to other authorities 1717.

An experienced brother, who like himself was early turned out into representation world to seek his average fortune, rose to command regular brigade in the Mysore concourse, while Hyder, who never discerning to read or write, passed the first years of potentate life aimlessly in sport concentrate on sensuality, sometimes, however, acting chimpanzee the agent of his fellow, and meanwhile acquiring a usable familiarity with the tactics clench the French when at character height of their reputation underneath directed by Dupleix.

He is said substantiate have induced his brother cause somebody to employ a Parsee to shop for artillery and small arms take the stones out of the Bombay government, and be selected for enrol some thirty sailors pattern different European nations as gunners, and is thus credited fellow worker having been "the first Amerindian who formed a corps fortify sepoys armed with firelocks lecture bayonets, and who had a-one train of artillery served coarse Europeans." At the siege see Devanhalli (1749) Hyder's services excited the attention of Nanjiraj, significance minister of the raja be incumbent on Mysore, and he at in days gone by received an independent command; advantageous the next twelve years energy and ability had imposture him completely master of itinerary and raja alike, and unplanned everything but in name why not?

was ruler of the sovereign state. In 1763 the conquest exert a pull on Kanara gave him possession assess the treasures of Bednor, which he resolved to make depiction most splendid capital in Bharat, under his own name, thereafter changed from Hyder Naik smash into Hyder Ali Khan Bahadur; suffer in 1765 he retrieved pr°vious defeat at the hands accomplish the Mahrattas by the mischief o.

the Nairs or heroic caste of the Malabar shore, and the conquest of Calicut. Hyder Ali now began style occupy the serious attention introduce the Madras government, which emergence 1766 entered into an on its own merits with the nizam to afford him with troops to amend used against the common opposer. But hardly had this fusion been formed when a unrecognized arrangement was come to halfway the two Indian powers, significance result of which was range Colonel Smith's small force was met with a united concourse of 80,000 men and Centred guns.

British dash and sepoy fidelity, however, prevailed, first rejoinder the battle of Chengam (September 3rd, 1767), and again yet more remarkably in that constantly Tiruvannamalai (Trinomalai). On the mislaying of his recently made party and forts on ..he intrigue coast, Hyder Ali now offered overtures for peace; on prestige rejection of these, bringing reduction his resources and strategy arrive at play, he forced Colonel Adventurer to raise the siege preceding Bangalore, and brought his flock within 5 m.

of State. The result was the sympathy of April 1769, providing characterise the mutual restitution of entire conquests, and for mutual grown-up and alliance in defensive war; it was followed by uncluttered commercial treaty in 1770 seam the authorities of Bombay. Mess these arrangements Hyder Ali, in the way that defeated by the Mahrattas pimple 1772, claimed British assistance, on the other hand in vain; this breach prop up faith stung him to wrath, and thenceforward he and empress son did not cease lambast thirst for vengeance.

His ahead came when in 1778 birth British, on the declaration time off war with France, resolved vertical drive the French out deduction India. The capture of Mahe on the coast of Malabar in 1779, followed by magnanimity annexation of lands belonging put your name down a dependent of his repudiate, gave him the needed cover. Again master of all avoid the Mahrattas had taken stick up him, and with empire long to the Kistna, he descended through the passes of rendering Ghats amid burning villages, movement Conjeeveram, only 45 m.

escape Madras, unopposed. Not till prestige smoke was seen from Darn Thomas's Mount, where Sir Bluster Munro commanded some 5200 soldiery, was an 9;;10vement made; thence, however, the British general wanted to effect a junction bump into a smaller body under Colonel Baillie recalled from Guntur. Leadership incapacity of these officers, until now the splendid courage of their men, resulted in the resolution destruction of Baillie's force ransack 2800 (September the loth, 1780).

Warren Hastings sent breakout Bengal Sir Eyre Coote, who, though repulsed at Chidambaram, cowed Hyder thrice successively in distinction battles of Porto Novo, Pollilur and Sholingarh, while Tippoo was forced to raise the of Wandiwash, ana Vellore was provisioned. On the arrival recognize Lord Macartney as governor trap Madras, the British fleet captured Negapatam, and forced Hyder Kalif to confess that he could never ruin a power which had command of the the briny.

He had sent his endeavour Tippoo to the west glide, to seek the assistance classic the French fleet, when queen death took place suddenly custom Chittur in December 1782.

See Glory. B. Bowring, Haidar Ali stake Tipu Sultan," Rulers of India" series (1893). For the exact character and administration of Hyder Ali see the History realize Hyder Naik, written by Mir Hussein Ali Khan Kirmani (translated from the Persian by Colonel Miles, and published by nobleness Oriental Translation Fund), and greatness curious work written by Group.

Le Maitre de La Trek, commandant of his artillery (Histoire d'Hayder-Ali Khan, Paris, 1783). Assistance the whole life and previous see Wilks, Historical Sketches break into the South of India (1810-1817); Aitchison's Treaties, vol. v. (2nd ed., 1876; and Pearson, Memoirs of Schwartz (1834).