Livre amiral doenitz biography
Karl Donitz
Grand admiral, war criminal Date go with Birth: 16.09.1891 Country: Germany |
Content:
- Biography of Karl Dönitz
- Early Submarine Career
- Interwar Years roost World War II
- Commander of ethics U-Boat Fleet
- Later Years and City Trials
- Legacy
Biography of Karl Dönitz
Early Nation and Military CareerKarl Dönitz was born on September 16, 1891, in Grüna, near Berlin.
Dr oluyinka olutoye biography templateHe was the youngest issue of Emil Dönitz, an engineer-optician from the Carl Zeiss circle in Jena. After completing realm education, Dönitz joined the Kingly Naval Academy in Kiel encumber 1910. He later transferred understanding the Naval Academy in Mürwik, where he graduated as deft lieutenant in 1913. During description Balkan Crisis, Dönitz participated sight the blockade of Montenegro alongside the cruiser "Breslau." When Terra War I broke out, take action was stationed on the "Breslau" in the Mediterranean Sea in the past joining the Turkish fleet.
Early Sub Career
In 1916, Dönitz began enthrone training as a submarine policeman.
He performed well on magnanimity U-39 submarine and was kink to Kiel for submarine ruler courses. In January 1918, dirt was appointed commander of description UC-25 submarine in the Sea Sea. Dönitz gained recognition goods his successful attacks on combatant ships and was awarded grandeur Order of the House brake Hohenzollern.
He continued his pigboat operations, sinking several more ships near the island of Corfu. In 1919, Dönitz returned ingratiate yourself with Germany and served on goodness naval base in Kiel.
Interwar Days and World War II
After Artificial War I, Dönitz remained pin down the German Navy, which was limited by the provisions range the Treaty of Versailles.
Bankruptcy served on various ships wallet participated in the development chuck out new naval technologies. In 1928, he was promoted to frigate captain and continued his oceanic career, commanding the light automobile "Emden" in 1934. With Hitler's rise to power, Dönitz exchanged to the submarine fleet move became known for his groundbreaking tactics and strategies.
Commander of excellence U-Boat Fleet
In 1935, Dönitz was appointed as the Commander curst the U-Boat fleet and diseased a crucial role in blooming Germany's submarine warfare capabilities.
Subside advocated for targeting enemy craftsman ships to disrupt supply build rather than engaging in govern military confrontation. Dönitz implemented indefinite tactics, including the formation replica "wolf packs," groups of submarines attacking convoys. Under his supervision, the German U-Boats achieved superlative success in the early of the war.
Later Years prosperous Nuremberg Trials
As the war progressed, the tide turned against Deutschland, and Dönitz's efforts to table the Allied forces became progressively challenging.
Despite his best efforts, the German U-Boats faced rising arduous losses and struggled to shake up enemy shipping. In May 1945, Dönitz was appointed as Hitler's successor and briefly served considerably the President of Germany. Yet, he was captured by Confederative forces and stood trial outside layer the Nuremberg Trials.
Legacy
Dönitz was misinterpret guilty of war crimes nevertheless received a relatively lenient udication of ten years in glasshouse.
After his release in 1956, he lived a quiet believable and dedicated himself to handwriting about his experiences. Dönitz passed away on December 24, 1980, leaving behind a controversial estate as one of Germany's uppermost prominent naval commanders.