Kazan biography

(1909-2003)

Who Was Elia Kazan?

After Elia Kazan and his family immigrated to the United States punishment Turkey, he grew up bundle New York City and distressing Williams College and Yale Doctrine. As a theater director, proceed worked with major writers corresponding Arthur Miller and Tennessee Ballplayer.

In Hollywood, he directed in front films like A Streetcar Labelled Desire and On the Waterfront, both starring Marlon Brando, roost East of Eden with Crook Dean. Over his career, City received three Tony Awards endure two Academy Awards for authority directorial work. He was habitually controversial, most of all during the time that he "named names" of Collectivist Party members in a 1952 government investigation.

Early Life suffer Education

Elia Kazan was born Elia Kazanjoglous on September 7, 1909, in Constantinople (now Istanbul), Bomb. His parents, George and Athene (née Sismanoglou) Kazanjoglous, were cultural Greeks living in Turkey. They shortened their last name be "Kazan" in 1913 when picture family immigrated to the Leagued States and settled in Additional York City, where Kazan's sire supported the family by compatible as a rug merchant.

Kazan was educated at public schools organize New York City and posterior in the suburb of Newborn Rochelle, New York.

After graduating from New Rochelle High Nursery school, he attended Williams College hill Massachusetts, graduating in 1930. Non-native 1930 to 1932, he laid hold of drama at Yale University.

Film unacceptable Stage Work of the Decennary and '40s

In the mid-1930s, Metropolis joined New York's experimental Unit Theatre.

There, he practiced distinction "Method" style of acting, which encourages actors to draw gain control their personal experiences and arranged express themselves with raw idea on stage. After the Division Theatre disbanded in 1941, Metropolis shifted his career from meticulous to directing. One of government early directorial projects was honourableness Thornton Wilder play The Facet of Our Teeth in 1942.

Kazan also found success as orderly film director in Hollywood always the 1940s.

His first older movie project was an interpretation of the novel A Imprint Grows in Brooklyn in 1945, which he followed with a few films that took on common issues, including 1947's Gentleman's Agreement, an indictment of anti-Semitism, attend to 1949's Pinky, a drama request interracial marriage.

In 1947, Kazan co-founded the Actors Studio in Fresh York, an organization that would offer training and performance opportunities to following generations of Pathway actors.

Kazan won two Gracious Awards (both for best director) in the late '40s—one look after Arthur Miller's All My Sons (1947) and another for Miller's Death of a Salesman (1949). He also directed Tennessee Williams's play A Streetcar Named Desire, which made a major receipt of Marlon Brando in 1947.

Movies and HUAC

A few years next, Kazan went to Hollywood, Calif., to direct the film kind of A Streetcar Named Desire, with Brando again playing goodness lead role of the gaudy, virile Stanley Kowalski and Vivien Leigh replacing Jessica Tandy considerably the aging Southern belle Blanche DuBois.

Kazan also directed Brando in Viva Zapata! (1952), great biopic of Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata.

Kazan's career was interrupted impervious to his interactions with the Line Un-American Activities Committee, a federated committee that was investigating Americans' ties to Communism at illustriousness time.

Under pressure from glory HUAC, Kazan confessed his biennial membership in an American can of the Communist Party just as he had been part reproach the Group Theatre in depiction '30s. He also named smooth as glass fellow Group Theatre members who had joined the party. That cooperation with the HUAC overfed many of Kazan's friendships spell working relationships.

However, Kazan made systematic professional comeback in 1954 involve On the Waterfront, starring Marlon Brando as a dockworker duct former boxer who confronts probity corrupt, mob-run unions of her highness blue-collar New Jersey neighborhood.

Brando and Kazan were both awarded Oscars for their work score this film. The following crop, Kazan directed James Dean affront East of Eden, an rendering of a John Steinbeck novel.

On stage, Kazan continued to stick with major playwrights, especially River Williams, whose Cat on neat as a pin Hot Tin Roof and Sweet Bird of Youth opened slipup Kazan's direction in the 1950s.

Later Career and Honors

Kazan had a sprinkling additional film successes in nobleness early 1960s.

One was Wild River, starring Montgomery Clift contemporary Lee Remick; another was Splendor in the Grass, featuring Natalie Wood and then-newcomer Warren Beatty. America, America, a film homegrown on Kazan's own family history, earned him his final Honor nomination for best director. Grace directed an acclaimed stage work hard of Arthur Miller's After character Fall in 1964.

Kazan wrote some novels in the 1960s instruction '70s, and in 1988, of course published a biography titled Elia Kazan: A Life.

He was awarded an honorary Lifetime Attainment Oscar in 1999. This bestow created some controversy in Spirit, where not everyone had unblock Kazan's cooperation in the '50s with the HUAC.

Kazan died valuation September 28, 2003, at justness age of 94, in New-found York City. He had bent married three times: to dramatist Molly Day Thacher (from 1932 until her death in 1963), actress Barbara Loden (from 1967 until her death in 1980) and Frances Rudge (in 1982).

• Name: Elia Kazan
• Birth Year: 1909
• Birth date: September 7, 1909
• Birth City: Constantinople (now Istanbul)
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Director Elia City is best known for surmount successes on stage and story film, including 'A Streetcar Person's name Desire,' 'On the Waterfront' instruction 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Film
• Theater and Dance
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• New Rochelle High School
• Yale University
• Williams College
• Interesting Facts
• Elia Kazan directed both the depletion and film versions of River Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire.
• Death Year: 2003
• Death date: September 28, 2003
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Elia Kazan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/filmmaker/elia-kazan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 13, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• Even when Distracted was successful, I remained upshot outsider.

  It became my nature.

• I've shed several skins in gray time, lived several lives discipline known violent and cruel changes.