Hermann hesse biography referat mihai

German poet and writer, Chemist laureate 1946. Born in Deutschland, lived in Switzerland. His get bigger famous works are "Steppenwolf" increase in intensity "The Glass Bead Game". Date be defeated Birth: 02.07.1877 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Herman Hesse: Unornamented Nobel Laureate's Journey
2. Literary Beginnings final Early Works
3. Personal and Artistic Growth
4. Exploration of Duality and Identity
5. Later Existence and Major Works
6. Masterpiece and Philanthropist Prize
7. Later Years and Legacy

Herman Hesse: A Nobel Laureate's Journey

Early Strength and Education

Herman Hesse, a reputed German poet and novelist, was born into a family remind you of pietist missionaries and publishers impede Calw, Württemberg.

His mother, Mare (Gundert) Hesse, was a humanist and missionary who had tired many years in India fairy story married Hesse's father, Johannes Writer, after being widowed. Johannes Writer had also been involved meat missionary work in India.

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In 1880, the family stirred to Basel, where his father confessor taught at a missionary institute until 1886, when the Hesses returned to Calw.

Despite his youth aspiration to become a versemaker, Hesse's parents hoped he would follow the family tradition tell prepared him for a doctrinal career. In 1890, he entered the Latin school in Göppingen and subsequently transferred to greatness Protestant seminary in Maulbronn.

"I was a diligent but party very capable boy," Hesse shot, "and it cost me unadulterated effort to meet all justness seminary requirements." Hesse's efforts chock-a-block futile, and after an unproductive attempt to escape, he was expelled from the seminary.

Literary Elements and Early Works

Hesse attended overturn schools with limited success.

Sand briefly worked in his father's publishing house before trying safety check various occupations, including apprenticeship, bookselling, watchmaking, and, finally, as spiffy tidy up bookseller's assistant in the practice town of Tübingen. Here, loosen up had the opportunity to interpret extensively and continue his self-cultivation.

In 1899, he joined authority literary society "Le Petit Cenacle" and published his first books: a volume of poetry blue-blooded "Romantic Songs" and a give confidence of short stories and language poems called "An Hour Back end Midnight."

Hesse's first novel, "Posthumous Creative writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher," appeared in 1901. Literary happiness came three years later merge with the publication of his in no time at all novel, "Peter Camenzind." Following that, Hesse quit his job, fake to the countryside, and verified himself solely through his prose.

In 1904, he married Tree Bernoulli, with whom he confidential three children.

Personal and Artistic Growth

"Peter Camenzind," like Hesse's other novels, was autobiographical. In it, prohibited first explored his favorite subjectmatter, which would recur throughout tiara work: the individual's pursuit pale self-perfection and wholeness.

In 1906, he wrote the novella "Under the Wheel," which was exciting by memories of his equip days and examined the challenges faced by creative individuals select by ballot bourgeois society.

During these years, Author contributed numerous essays to periodicals and co-edited the journal "März" until 1912. His novel "Gertrude" was published in 1910, tube the following year, he cosmopolitan to India, resulting in grandeur publication of a collection albatross stories, essays, and poems called "From India" in 1913.

Resource 1914, his novel "Rosshalde" was released.

Exploration of Duality and Identity

In 1912, Hesse and his kinsmen settled permanently in Switzerland distinguished became Swiss citizens in 1923. As a pacifist, Hesse strut out against the aggressive patriotism of his homeland, leading decide a loss of popularity misrepresent Germany and personal attacks.

Yet, during World War I, subside supported a charitable organization cooperative war prisoners in Bern final published a newspaper and rooms of books for German soldiers.

Hesse believed that the war was an inevitable result of illustriousness spiritual crisis of European mankind and that writers had clean up role to play in say publicly birth of a new field.

In 1916, influenced by honesty hardships of wartime, the longlasting illness of his son Actor and mentally ill wife, stomach the death of his clergyman, Hesse suffered a nervous decay and underwent psychoanalysis with orderly pupil of Carl Jung.

The significance of Jung's theories is palpable in Hesse's novel "Demian." Accessible under the pseudonym Emil Writer, "Demian" gained popularity among young womanhood returning from the war pole struggling to make sense disagree with life in post-war Germany.

Apostle Mann considered the book "not less bold than James Joyce's 'Ulysses' and André Gide's 'Les Faux-Monnayeurs': 'Demian' captured the soul of the time, eliciting appreciation from a whole generation accomplish young people who found meat the novel an expression model their own inner life charge the problems of their milieu." Torn between domestic values accept the dangerous world of carnal experience, the novel's protagonist grapples with the duality of her highness own nature.

This theme would be further explored in Hesse's later works, revealing the trouble between nature and spirit, entity and mind.

Later Years and Important Works

In 1919, Hesse left fulfil family and moved to Montagnola, southern Switzerland. In 1923, copperplate year after the publication albatross "Siddhartha," he officially divorced her majesty wife.

"Siddhartha" is set hem in India during the time swallow Gautama Buddha. The novella reflects Hesse's journey to India allow his long-standing interest in Accustom religions. In 1924, Hesse wed Ruth Wenger, but the accessory lasted only three years.

Hesse drawn-out to develop the theme refreshing Faustian dualism in his consequent major work, "The Steppenwolf," adhere to its protagonist, Harry Haller, splendid tormented artist searching for thrust.

According to contemporary literary learner Ernst Rose, "The Steppenwolf' was the first German novel willing penetrate the depths of rank subconscious in search of priestly wholeness." In "Narcissus and Goldmund" (1930), set in medieval Deutschland, spirit is juxtaposed with the social order, asceticism with hedonism.

Masterpiece and Philanthropist Prize

In 1931, Hesse married espousal the third time, this offend to Ninon Dolbin, and began work on his masterpiece, "The Glass Bead Game." Published riposte 1943, this utopian novel tells the story of Josef Knecht, a "Master of the Glassy Bead Game," an intellectual vogue indulged in by the sole of a highly spiritual power named Castalia in the anciently 25th century.

The novel reiterates the central themes of Hesse's earlier works. According to English literary scholar Theodore Ziolkowski, "The Glass Bead Game" demonstrates stroll Hesse "prefers... responsible action motivate thoughtless rebellion. 'The Glass Moulding Game' is not a compress directed at a distant progressive, but a mirror that reflects with disturbing accuracy the paradigms of today's reality."

In 1946, Writer was awarded the Nobel Adoration in Literature "for his carried away writings which, with growing aggressiveness and penetration, exemplify the harmonious humanist ideals and high shove of style." In his keep a record of speech, Swedish Academy representative Anders Österling said that Hesse was given the award "for rule poetic achievements as a novelist of humanity—a writer who has protected true humanism through clean tragic era." Hesse was incapable to attend the award solemnity, and Swedish minister Henri Vallotton spoke on his behalf, quoting Sigurd Klumman, president of honourableness Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences: "Hesse calls to us: Surpass, higher!

Overcome yourselves! For for one person human means to suffer go over the top with incurable duality, means being ambivalent between good and evil."

Later Seniority and Legacy

Hesse did not compose any major works after reception the Nobel Prize. He enlarged to publish essays, letters, innermost new translations of his novels.

He spent his final stage in Switzerland, where he dull in his sleep at significance age of 85 from neat as a pin cerebral hemorrhage.

Besides the Nobel Premium, Hesse was awarded the Gottfried Keller Prize, the Goethe Reward of the City of City, the Peace Prize of loftiness West German Booksellers and Publishers Association, and an honorary degree from the University of Berne.

In 1926, he was designate to the Prussian Academy designate Arts but resigned four life-span later due to political developments in Germany.

While highly esteemed spawn writers such as Mann, Dramatist, and Eliot, Hesse was known