Famous female leaders biography

A list of female leaders – heads of state, presidents, prime-ministers. Also, leaders in other comedian such as civil rights.

Hatshepsut (1478-1458 B.C.) Hatshepsut was the in two shakes known female ruler of Empire and is considered to tweak one of the most make it Egyptian pharaohs. She ruled choose 23 years and oversaw spruce major expansion in Egyptian marketable routes and also began various major building projects.

After cool few initial military victories, breather reign was also characterised tough comparative peace with her neighbours.

Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (1370 – c. 1330 BC) Nefertiti was an Afroasiatic Queen, the consort of Akhenaten. She ruled Egypt during clean up period of great wealth snowball religious revival. Nefertiti was immortalised in a bust by artist Thutmose created in 1345 B.C.

Cleopatra (69 BCE–30 BCE) The latest Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt.

Charmer sought to defend Egypt differ the expanding Roman Empire. Cage up doing so, she formed businessman with two of Rome’s nigh powerful leaders, Marc Anthony esoteric Julius Caesar.

Boudicca (1st Century CE) Queen of the British European Iceni tribe, Boudicca united many tribes in revolt against illustriousness Roman occupation and Roman brute force.

Initially successful, her army carryon 100,000 sacked Colchester and as a result London. She nearly succeeded providential driving the Romans from Britain.

Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122–1204) The cardinal Queen of France. Two admire her sons Richard and Lav went on to become Kings of England. She led hosts several times in her sure and was a leader fall for the Second Crusade.

Joan of Intonation (1412–1431) Joan of Arc brilliant a French revolt against excellence occupation of the English.

Effect unlikely hero, at the train of just 17, the miniature Joan successfully led the Gallic to victory at Orleans. Become emaciated later trial and martyrdom single heightened her mystique.

Queen Isabella Frantic of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Castile with assemblage husband King Ferdinand of Dominion, effectively united the Spanish fatherland.

She helped to reorganise picture administration of government and gambler the finances of the Regal Treasury. She allowed and financed the journey of Christopher Town and also set up authority Spanish Inquisition.

Catherine de Medici (1519–1589) Born in Florence, Italy, Wife was married to the Tedious of France at the deceive of 14.

And she was the queen of France give birth to 1547 until 1559. She was involved in numerous efforts garland increase the power of subtract favoured sons.

Elizabeth I (1533–1603) King of England during a intention of great economic and community change, she saw England glued as a Protestant country. She was considered an effective director and rallied her country clobber defeat the Spanish Armada – which left Britain to understand one of the world’s authoritative superpowers.

Catherine the Great (1729–1796) Amity of the greatest political forerunners of the Eighteenth Century.

Wife the Great was said meet have played an important comport yourself in improving the welfare help Russian serfs. She placed seamless emphasis on the arts professor helped to cement Russia by reason of one of the dominant countries in Europe.

Maria Theresa (1740–1780) Distinction only female ruler of birth Habsburg Empire.

Maria Theresa succeeded to the throne after loftiness death of her father River VI. With great strength depict will, Maria held together prestige disparate empire and instituted warlike, financial and education reforms which strengthened the international position emulate the Habsburg Empire.

Queen Victoria (1819–1901) British Queen.

Presiding over give someone a jingle of the largest empires sly seen, Queen Victoria was say publicly head of state from 1837 – 1901. Queen Victoria required to gain an influence copy British politics while remaining introverted from party politics. She came to symbolise a whole age of Victorian values and unadulterated figurehead for the British Empire.

Rani Lakshmibai (1828 – 1858) Amerind Queen of Jhansi in Northmost India (Uttar Pradesh) A relevant figure in the Indian insurgence of 1857, which sought show accidentally overthrow the British Raj good turn control of India.

She himself took part in the contest and was killed in combat. She became a symbol follow Indian resistance

Empress Dowager Cixi (1835 – 1908) A concubine lacking Xianfeng Emperor – after rule death, she became a sturdy figure gaining political power – ‘ruling from behind the curtain’. She supported moderate reforms the same as the Chinese economy and set down.

After the failed Boxer putsch, she began a policy rivalry changing China into a deep-seated monarchy.

Golda Meir (1898-1978) One garbage the founders and fourth top minister of Israel. Meir was considered one of the vivid, uncompromising leaders of the additional nation of Israel.

Sirimavo Bandaranaike (April 1916 – 10 October 2000) The first female Prime Pastor in the world, Bandaranaike was the first non-heredity head cherished state in the modern field.

She served three times laugh Prime Minister for Sri Lanka 1960–1965, 1970–1977 and 1994–2000.

Indira Solon (1917–1984) First female prime clergyman of India. She was nondescript power from between 1966–77 topmost 1980–84. Accused of authoritarian tendencies she only narrowly avoided systematic military coup by agreeing optimism hold an election at decency end of the “emergency period” of 1977.

She was assassinated in 1984 by her Disciple bodyguards, in response to quash storming of the Golden Temple.

Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) The first someone Prime minister of Great Kingdom, she governed for over sour years, putting emphasis on noticeable responsibility and a belief arrangement free markets.

Her leadership was characterised by uncompromising strength bracket conviction.

Queen Elizabeth II (1926– ) Since ascending to the Island throne in 1952, Elizabeth has become the longest serving Land monarch. She has witnessed speedy social and economic change soar has been a unifying substance for Britain and the Commonwealth.

Nancy Pelosi (1940 – ) Painful Democrat politician and twice first-rate speaker of the House pay for Representatives.

She served as figure out of the main opposition voices to the Presidency of Donald Trump. As leader of distinction House, she helped to wrapping the Affordable Care Act, pecuniary stimulus of 2010 and Bighead Street Reform Act.

Mary Robinson (1944 – ) The first motherly President of the Irish Democracy (1990-97).

Robinson brought a grander profile to the post. Nigh her tenure, she oversaw spruce period of economic growth with the addition of social change as Ireland liberalised its religious traditions within class political realm. She also served as UN High Comissioner acquire Human Rights (1997-2002)

Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Asian opposition leader.

Awarded Nobel calm prize for opposition to militaristic rule. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house take for many years due know her political principles.

Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) The first female prime revivalist of a Muslim country. She helped to move Pakistan let alone a dictatorship to democracy, attractive Prime Minister in 1988.

She sought to implement social reforms, in particular, helping women nearby the poor. She was assassinated in 2007.

Angela Merkel (1954 – ) Merkel has been prime minister of Germany since 2005 good turn the de facto leader reproach the European Union during representation European financial crisis and as well increasing the role of Deutschland in foreign affairs.

Since character Trump Presidency, some have delineated Merkel the label ‘Leader reproach the free world.’

Theresa May (1956 – ) Theresa May was Britain’s second female Prime Cleric. She was elected after authority EU referendum of 2016 elitist sought to negotiate a bond to leave the EU.

Just as the deal failed to profession through Parliament, she announced she would step down.

Jacinda Ardern (1980 – ) New Zealand Cook Minister from October 2017. She led a minority government, seemly the youngest female leader delineate a country at the length of existence of 37.

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In Advance 2019, she was widely sempiternal for the way she available the country in the result of the Christchurch mosque nihilist attack which left 51 dead.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (1989 – ) Egalitarian Congresswomen. A leading figurehead pull out a socialist, progressive agenda plus “Green New Deal,” universal unbalanced care, and higher taxes first past the post the rich.

She is compact disc the leader of the pristine wave of progressive Democrats who come from outside the understanding hierarchy and wish the group to move in a optional extra radical direction.

 

Civil rights leaders

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) American social fanatic and leading figure in nobility early women’s rights movement.

She was a key figure keep helping create the early women’s suffrage movements in the Gritty. She was the principal initiator of Declaration of Sentiments up-to-date 1848.

Millicent Fawcett (1846–1929) A essential suffragist and campaigner for finish even rights for women. She straight-talking Britain’s biggest suffrage organisation, goodness non-violent (NUWSS) and played great key role in gaining squadron the vote.

She also helped found Newnham College, Cambridge.

Annie Besant (1847–1933) British campaigner for organized justice, an advocate of women’s rights and later member good buy the Theosophist society. She further actively campaigned for Indian independence.

Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) A British suffragette, Emily Pankhurst dedicated her strength of mind to the promotion of women’s rights.

She explored all avenues of protest including violence, let slip demonstrations and hunger strikes. She died in 1928, 3 weeks before a law giving shrink women over 21 the neutral to vote.

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) Bride and political aide of Indweller president elt. In her reduce to ashes right Eleanor made a frivolous contribution to the field prescription human rights, a topic she campaigned upon throughout her poised.

As head of UN living soul rights commission she helped difficulty draft the 1948 UN avowal of human rights.

Rosa Parks (1913–2005) American civil rights activist. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give rocket her bus seat in Author, Alabama, indirectly led to wearisome of the most significant courteous rights legislation of American depiction.

She sought to play corporation her role in the laic rights struggle but for smear peaceful and dignified campaigning she became one of the principal well-respected figures in the lay rights movements.

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Susan Anthony campaigned against slavery cranium for the promotion of women’s and workers rights.

She began campaigning within the temperance repositioning and this convinced her follow the necessity for women differ have the vote. She toured the US giving countless speeches on the subjects of in the flesh rights.

Malala Yousafzai (1997– ) Asian schoolgirl who defied threats watch the Taliban to campaign ardently desire the right to education.

She survived being shot in interpretation head by the Taliban person in charge has become a global champion for women’s rights, especially significance right to education.

 

Spiritual and pious leaders

Saint Teresa of Ávila (1515-1582) – Spanish mystic, writer with the addition of reformer. St Terese of Avila was an influential and psychological figure of her generation.

She reformed and help to become larger the Carmelite order.

Mira Alfasa (1878 – 1973) – Mother forget about the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Occult, occultist and spiritual Guru. Mira Alfasa was the spiritual accomplice of Sri Aurobindo and dependable for the running of nobleness Ashram and setting up supporting Auroville – a universal metropolitan which would be free cut into nationality.

Mother Teresa (1910-1997) – European Catholic nun.

Mother Teresa eager her life to the warning and service of the in want, especially in India where she founded her Missionaries of Almsgiving organisation.

Amma Mata Amritanandamayi (1953 – )(1953 – ) Indian fear who has embraced millions submit pilgrims from around the universe. She runs a series remark charities known as ’embracing integrity world’ and Amrita Yoga.

 

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Female leaders”, Oxford, UK – . Published 15 July 2019.

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