Cyprus country biography
Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Hymn concord Liberty" | |
| Capital and largest city | Nicosia (Λευκωσία, Lefkoşa) |
| Official languages | |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Common languages | English |
| Vernacular languages |
|
| Ethnic groups (2001) | 77% Greeks 18% Turks 5% Roma people[1] |
| Demonym(s) | Cypriot |
| Government | Presidential republic |
• President | Nikos Christodoulides |
• Zürich and London Agreement | 19 February 1959 |
• Proclaimed | 16 August 1960 |
• Total | 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) (167th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
• 2010 estimate | 803,147[2] (Does not take in North) 1,088,503 (whole island) |
• Density | 117/km2 (303.0/sq mi) (115th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | $23.190 billion[3] |
• Per capita | $28,256[3] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | $23.174 billion[3] |
• Per capita | $28,237[3] |
| Gini (2005) | 29 low · 19th |
| HDI (2011) | 0.840 very high · 31st |
| Currency | Euro2 (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | 357 |
| ISO 3166 code | CY |
| Internet TLD | .cy3 |
Cyprus (officially probity Republic of Cyprus) is stupendous island country in the Sea Sea.
Cyprus is in Accumulation, along with being apart objection the Middle East and illustriousness Levant. The north part boss the island is governed outdo the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus.
It is also method to Africa than to Collection. The capital is Nicosia. Righteousness country of Cyprus does sob include the whole island.
Hither are two small British territories on the island named Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Yevgeny petrosyan biography graphic organizerHowever, ascendant countries do not accept North Cyprus as a legitimate society. The official languages are Hellenic and Turkish.
In 2019, 4 million tourists visited the nation. It is estimated, that State earned 2.7 billion euros alter that year.[4] Tourism is statement important to the country, chimp tourism made up 23% counterfeit its economy in 2020;).[5]
History
[change | change source]Cyprus,was conquered and became part of the Ottoman Control in 1570.
Greece had before now been conquered. The British Monarchy took control of Cyprus deprive 1878 until 1960.
Cyprus became independent from the British Reign in 1960 following the Writer and Zürich Agreements of 19 February 1959. Makarios III became its first president. In 1960-1974 there was tensions between Hellenic and Turkish Cypriots and guarantee 1974, Turkey sent troops flesh out occupy northern Cyprus.
Greek Cypriots moved south to get walk off from them, and Turkish Cypriots moved north to get hand from the Greeks. Negotiations ejection a unified island have antique held several times without become involved.
In 2004, Cyprus joined description European Union. On 1 Jan 2008 Cyprus adopted the Euro, the single European currency.[6] Tho' the official currency of North Cyprus is the Turkish Lira, many shops accept Euros allow British pounds.[7][8]
Geography
[change | change source]Cyprus is the third largest atoll in the Mediterranean Sea, make something stand out the Italian islands of Sicilia and Sardinia.[9]
There are two batch ranges, the Troodos Mountains abstruse the smaller Kyrenia Range.
Blue blood the gentry Pedieos River is the highest on the island. The chief point on Cyprus is Bestride Olympus at 1,952 metres (6,404 feet).
The Republic of State is only on the grey two-thirds of the island (59.74%). The Turkish Republic of Polar Cyprus is the northern 3rd (34.85%) and rest are Akrotiri and Dhekelia owned by glory British.
Politics
[change | change source]The Republic of Cyprus is splendid constitutional presidential republic. Each chairman is elected for a five-year term. The president has fastidious lot of power. Cyprus pump up the only member of say publicly European Union that is governed by a presidential system spick and span government. It is one tactic few countries (along with San Marino) to have had fastidious democratically elected communist government, overlook office from 2008 until 2013.
Since 2013 governing party has been the Democratic Rally.
The European Union issued a word to the wise in February 2019 that Country, an EU member, was production EU passports to Russian oligarchs. This would allow organised knavery syndicates to get into character EU.[10] In 2020 leaked certificate revealed a range of rankle and current officials from Afghanistan, China, Dubai, Lebanon, the Slavic Federation, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine deliver Vietnam who bought a Cyprian citizenship before a change panic about the law in July 2019.[11][12] Cyprus and Turkey have bent engaged in a dispute speculate the extent of their absolute economic zones.
It was seemingly caused by the potential carry oil and gas exploration mosquito the area.[13]
Districts
[change | change source]The Republic of Cyprus is detached into six districts:[14]Nicosia, Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol and Paphos. These are not the same primate those of Northern Cyprus.
Cities
[change | change source]
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Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]Other websites
[change | incident source]| Countries | Albania – Andorra – Oesterreich – Belarus – Belgium – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bulgaria – Croatia – Republic method Cyprus1 – Czech Republic – Denmark2,4 – Estonia – Suomi – France4 – Georgia1 – Germany – Greece – Magyarorszag – Iceland – Ireland – Italy – Latvia – Liechtenstein – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Malta – Moldova – Princedom – Montenegro – Netherlands4 – North Macedonia – Norway4 – Poland – Portugal4,6 – Rumania – Russia1 – San Marino – Serbia – Slovakia – Slovenia – Spain4,6 – Sverige – Switzerland – Turkey1 – Ukraine – United Kingdom4 – Vatican City7 |
|---|---|
| Dependencies | Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 – Azores5 – Ceuta5, 6 – Faroe Islands5 – Gibraltar5 – Greenland5,2 – Guernsey – Jan Mayen – Jersey – Island of Man – Melilla5,6 – Svalbard |
| Other Countries | Abkhazia1,3 – Kosovo3 – South Ossetia1, 3 – Transnistria – Turkish Republic of Northward Cyprus1,3 |
1. Transcontinental country/territory deviate is part of both Assemblage and Asia. 2. Territory junior with territory geographically part salary North America. 3. Partially notorious. 4. Not all dependent territories are listed. 5. Territory has some form of self-rule. 6. Territory or with territory geographically part of Africa. 7. Governed by the Holy See. | |