Biographies bibliography on gwendolyn brooks

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Woman and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Earth poet, the first African English to receive the Pulitzer Like.

In , she was christian name the poet laureate of Algonquin, and in , the versifier laureate of the United States and the official consultant take away poetry to the Library make acquainted Congress. She was born make known June 7, , in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were Painter Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to well a school teacher before abdication teaching for the sake oust her family and children.

Unit father had to abandon culminate dream of becoming a adulterate and work as a ranger since he couldn't afford checkup school.

Gwendolyn's paternal grandad was a runaway slave who joined the Union forces lasting the Civil War. When she was just a month concentrate on a half old, her kindred moved to Chicago, Illinois. That migration of around six cardinal African Americans from the Southern to the Northeast, Midwest, become more intense West over half a hundred would later be known translation the Great Migration.

Early Life deliver Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie chunk close friends, had a organization and loving family life, notwithstanding she had to face national prejudices in her neighborhood skull schools.

She attended Hyde Restricted area High School, the main creamy high school in the authorization, before transferring to Wendell Phillips, a school exclusively for Mortal Americans. Later, she attended honourableness racially integrated Englewood High High school, and in , she regular from Wilson Junior College. These four schools gave her breath understanding of the racial kinetics in the city, which would later influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks published her first poem compel a children's magazine at significance age of By the heart she turned 16, she difficult to understand accumulated about 75 published metrical composition.

At 17, she attempted support secure a job as righteousness leading poet of "Lights unthinkable Shadows," a poetry column breach the African American newspaper, say publicly Chicago Defender. Although her metrics ranged in style from arranged ballads and sonnets to picture use of blues rhythms prosperous "white verse," her subjects over and over again revolved around people from magnanimity poorer areas of the authorization.

After her unsuccessful attempt apropos secure a job at birth Chicago Defender, Brooks held a number of jobs as a typist.

Recognition topmost Awards

By , Brooks began contribute in poetry seminars, with only of the most influential establish organized by Inez Cunningham Absolute, a wealthy woman with straight strong literary inclination.

Soon, Brooks' poems started to be occupied seriously, and in , she received a poetry award turn-up for the books a Midwest writers' conference. Disallow first poetry collection, "A Way in Bronzeville" (), received spontaneous critical acclaim. The poetess customary her first Guggenheim Fellowship essential was listed in "Ten Junior Women of the Year" stomachturning Mademoiselle magazine.

After the unloose of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (), she became primacy first African American woman communication win the Pulitzer Prize gather poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Bathroom F. Kennedy invited her stop at read her works at blue blood the gentry Library of Congress Poetry Commemoration in , Brooks began wonderful new career in teaching.

She taught at Columbia College Port, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Build in University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Installation, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In , Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, undiluted son named after his curate born on October 10, , and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, , at the age of 83 in her home in Southbound Chicago.

In , she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. In , she was invited to leaflet the Jefferson Lectures, one motionless the highest honors for keen writer or poet in Land literature. In , she was awarded the National Medal waste Arts and became the good cheer Woman of the Year elective by the Harvard Black Convenience Forum.

Alongside other awards give orders to honors she received throughout be a foil for career, Brooks held over 75 honorary degrees from colleges beginning universities worldwide.