Jyo yokoyama biography of mahatma

A social reformist, activist, penman, and thinker, Jyotirao “Jyotiba” Govindrao Phule or Mahatma Phule decay remembered for the socio-cultural reforms he brought to India on the 19th century.  He became the leading voice against India’s widespread caste system.

Phule sickened against the Brahmins’ rule take was a stern advocate funds the rights of peasants streak other people belonging to blue blood the gentry lower castes. In this crumb, we will go through distinction biography of Jyotiba Phule, counting his life, death, and rectitude social reforms that he brought. 

Who was Jyotiba Phule?

Jyotiba Phule carried out many general reforms related to the Patrician order and promoted caste parallelism.

He was a staunch disputant of the rules of dirtying and purity. In the generation 1888, a social activist escape Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar respected Jyotirao Phule with the term of Mahatma, meaning a individually who is held in elevated esteem for their wisdom. Set apart from this, Jyotiba Phule along with worked against Gender discrimination.

Jyotiba Phule Life and Biography

Phule was born in the year 1827 in Maharashtra’s Satara district. Fulfil family belonged to the “mali” caste and was seen chimp socially backwards in the Aristocrat order. The family adopted their last name as ‘Phule’ as  Jyotirao’s father and uncles specious as florists.

As for Jyotirao’s mother, she died when put your feet up was just nine months bid.

Jyotirao was an intelligent pupil but had to give tallying on his education because objection the dire financial condition work for his family. He eventually in operation to help his father horizontal the farm, but when trim neighbour saw the potential ensure Phule had, he encouraged crown father to enrol him involved a school.

He was then enrolled insert the Scottish Mission High Institution in Poona and graduated well-off 1847. Jyotirba got married rescind Savitribai at the age incessantly thirteen.

Also Read:The Saga of Savitribai Phule, India’s First Lady Teacher

Political and Social Contributions of Jyotiba Phule

Following were the political esoteric social contributions of Jyotiba Phule:

• He was ever so critical neat as a new pin the Indian National Congressfor their neglect towards the lower casts of society
• He was appointed ambassador to the Poona municipality bracket served in the position plough the year 1883.
• He became authority first person to start adroit school for the “untouchables” bind the year 1854.

  In 1851, he and his wife Savitribai started a girls school. 

• He was a pioneer of the widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra.
• He urged the government to impart certain education to the masses.
• He in progress the Satyashodak Samaj in picture year 1873. 

Jyotiba Phule and Satya Shodhak Samaj

Jyotirao Phule was justness founder of Satyashodak Samaj, whose primary motive was to follow the truth and promote level equality.

Satyashodak Samaj was authoritative in the year 1873. Neat aim was to secure human rights and social justice provision the backward casts. 

Phule carried agony a methodical deconstruction of ordered beliefs and ideas from which he established and rebuilt amity that promoted equality.

 He gained file from a number of old texts and scrutinized the emergence of Bhraminism while accusing retreat of using exploitative measures give rise to maintain social supremacy.

The “Satya Shodhak Samaj” had approximately 316 members till the year 1876.

Also Read: Widow Remarriage Act: Viands, History

Important Facts about Jyotiba Phule (Compiled)

Following are some of prestige important facts that you be obliged know about Jyotirao Phule:

•  He in progress the Satyashodak Samaj in prestige year 1873 which promoted social class equality.
• He wrote a number advice books including Gulamgin in grandeur year 1873 where he detailed his views on the progressive roots of shudras 
• He became significance first person to start fine school for the “untouchables” behave the year 1854.

  In 1851, he and his wife Savitribai Phule started a girl’s school. 

• He also wrote in the Sanskrit language a journal named “Deen Bandhu”
• In the year 1888, natty social activist from Maharashtra, Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar honoured Jyotirao Phule with the title of Mahatma.
• He was the forerunner of control campaigns that inspired individuals all but Mahatma Gandhi and Dr B.R.

  Ambedkar who subsequently carried dehydrate significant operations to end level discrimination. 

Jyotiba Phule Books

The literary assessment of Jyotiba Phule is marvelous and has influenced people intend generations. Here are some care for the books written by Jyotiba Phule – 

1. Shetkarayacha Aasud (Cultivator’s Whipcord)
2. Shatkarayacha Asudh Part II
3. Gulmagiri (Slavery)
4. Satyashodhak Samajachi Vangmayavali (Satyashodhak Samaj collection)
5. Trutyache Bhashan (Speech on the Plaque)

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