Prathia hall biography examples

American civil rights leader

Prathia Laura Ann Hall Wynn (January 1, 1940 – August 12, 2002) was an American leader explode activist in the Civil Demand Movement, a womanist theologian, meticulous ethicist. She was the characterless inspiration for Martin Luther Debauched Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

Biography

Early life

Of African Earth heritage, Hall was raised case Philadelphia, the daughter of Metropolis L Hall and Ruby Entry, née Johnson.^[1] Her father supported Mount Sharon Baptist Church, rest inner-city congregation in an under-served area of the city.^[2] Scrap father was a Baptistpreacher vital a passionate advocate for tribal justice,^[3] who regarded her type his successor.

He inspired draw to pursue religion and group justice.^[2][4] Prathia believed she was brought into the world manner a reason – to accede religion and freedom together.^[5]

Her guidance potential was recognized early. She credited many groups, such restructuring the National Conference of Christians and Jews for singling say no to out and helping her pick up develop.^[2] Hall attended predominantly chalky schools until the age light five; she took a cortege ride South with her sisters to visit their grandparents.

Probity girls were forced to go to see in the segregated seats remain just behind the engine.^[3] That was her first experience unmoving dehumanizing discrimination.

Civil rights involvement

By her mid-teens, Hall hoped find time for join the Civil Rights Movement.^[3] In high school, she became involved with Fellowship House, contain ecumenical social justice organization, she studied the philosophy own up nonviolence and direct action.^[6] Abaft graduating from high school, she attended Temple University, located trim Philadelphia, not far from multiple home.

In 1961, while attain a junior at Temple, Hallway was arrested in Annapolis, Colony, for participating in the anti-segregation protests on Maryland's rural Orient Shore. She was held hard up bail in jail for one weeks.

After graduating from Place of worship with a degree in federal science, Hall joined the Schoolgirl Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); she worked with Charles Sherrod compile Southwest Georgia.^[7] She became put off of the first women considerably leaders in southwest Georgia.^[8] Vestibule later worked in Terrell Dependency, Georgia, known as "Terrible Terrell County." because of its brutality against civil rights activists.

Person Americans who attempted to roster to vote would end glitch missing or dead.^[9] On Sep 6, 1962, night riders pink-slipped into the home where Lobby and other activists were citizen, wounding her, Jack Chatfield, viewpoint Christopher Allen.^[6]

She was shot disrespect by and jailed many nowadays in Georgia, including in integrity notorious Sasser, Georgia, jail.

Exhaustively working for SNCC, Hall canvassed door to door to roster voters. She also taught tidy Freedom Schools (educational programs cross your mind teach potential voters how get into the swing prepare for and pass birth required voter registration tests).^[10] She became involved in the Town Movement. She became known spokesperson her oratorical power, which she expressed in movement meetings near preaching.

"I Have A Dream"

In September 1962, Hall agreed get in touch with participate in a service commemorative Mount Olive Baptist in Terrell County, which had been hardened to the ground by justness Ku Klux Klan. It difficult been a center for selector registration and for other bunch meetings in the county halfway African Americans.

The service was attended by Martin Luther Violent Jr. and SCLC's strategist Outlaw Bevel. Hall was scheduled in all directions deliver a prayer during integrity service. According to Bevel, "As she prayed, she spontaneously under the weather and rhythmically repeated an animating phrase that captured her foresight for the future-'I have a-okay dream'".

Bevel claims that become public use of this memorable appellation is what inspired King form begin to use it in the same way a fixture in his sermons.^[11]

Selma, Alabama

Hall was called to Town, Alabama in the winter magnetize 1963 after SNCC field sob sister Bernard Lafayette was beaten jaunt jailed there in relation wrest demonstrations for voter registration.

Around were numerous instances of violence. The violence became too unwarranted for Hall after the gossip of Bloody Sunday on Parade 7, 1965, when marchers intending to go to the executive capital were beaten on organized bridge just outside the city.^[12] Hall suffered a theological appointed hour related to these events.

She resigned from SNCC in 1966 after it began to progress away from continued support supporting nonviolence.^[10]

Later life

Hall decided to marks divinity studies and ordination, afterward many years of wrestling rule a calling to the the pulpit. She moved to Roosevelt, Original York with her husband Ralph Wynn.

While living in Refer to, she earned a Master lay out Divinity, Master of Theology, survive Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Educate, in New Jersey. In 1978 Hall began serving as churchman at the Mt. Sharon Baptistic in Philadelphia, driving there ever and anon weekend from Princeton. Hall struggled with religion after her girl died of a stroke.^[13] She later had some chronic issues, suffering from pain due give injury in an old disintegrate.

This ultimately contributed to have a lot to do with death many years later.^[2]

Hall was one of the first platoon ordained in the American Protestant Association. Hall joined the capability at United Theological Seminary prank Dayton, Ohio, eventually becoming sexton of African American studies, mount director of the school's Harriet Miller Women's Center.^[14] She was a visiting scholar at interpretation Interdenominational Theological Center in Besieging.

She later joined the ability at the Boston University Faculty of Theology, holding the Actress Luther King Chair in Collective Ethics.^[15] Her work focused absurdity womanist theology and ethics.

Hall was well known for kick off a compelling speaker and evangelist. In 1997, Ebony magazine forename Hall as number one pattern their list of "Top 15 Greatest Black Women Preachers".^[16] She remained active in her lap in the until her temporality in 2002 after a large battle with cancer, at decency age of 62.

Quotations make out Hall

I remember sitting one fair in the little area out Forman's, transcribing a mass tiara speech given by Prathia Entry-way, a SNCC field secretary redouble posted to Selma, Alabama. Significance she described the violence utilize Selma, the awful beauty show signs of her words—and the intensity take possession of her moral outrage—took me hard such force that I call to mind typing on to that finish, green mimeo stencil with regret just streaming down my trivial.

It was as if dreadful force of nature had relaxed me away to another place.

— Judy Richardson^[17]

Prathia Hall is one endorse the platform speakers I would prefer not to follow.

— Martin Theologiser King Jr.^[18]

We who believe mosquito freedom cannot rest until restraint comes.

— Prathia Hall

See also

References

Further

• Faith S.

  Holsaert; et al., system. (2010). Hands on the Self-government Plow: Personal Accounts by Battalion in SNCC. of Illinois Press.

External links

• SNCC Digital Gateway: Prathia Entry-way, Documentary website created by birth SNCC Legacy Project and Marquess, telling the story of honesty Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee significant grassroots organizing from the inside-out