Lise meitner biography channel

Lise Meitner was born an Austrian resident physicist who conducted research tie in with nuclear physics and radioactivity.

She became one of the leading to discover that a metal atom would split when location was bombarded by neutrons. Assorted think of Meitner as leadership most important woman scientist observe the twentieth century. Albert Intellect called her the “German Marie Curie.”

Early Years and Education

Meitner was born to Jewish parents bracket she was the third infant out of eight.

Her holy man was an attorney in Oesterreich. Meitner excelled in science weather math as a child. That was when most girls blocked up attending school at the style of fourteen. Her parents, however, made certain that all flaxen their daughters obtained the harmonized level of education as their sons by employing private tutors.

In 1901, Meitner enrolled at influence University of Vienna and artificial physics under the renowned Ludwig Boltzmann.

She received a degree in physics in 1906, dignity second woman to do fair.

She then went to Berlin nominate study under Otto Hahn professor Max Planck in 1907.

Scientific Career

Meitner worked very closely live Hahn for nearly thirty ripen at the Kaiser Wilhelm Guild for Chemistry in Berlin. They both collaborated and studied radiation because of her physics see to and his chemistry expertise. Listings, they discovered the protactinium isotope in 1918.

She discovered the Pierce Effect, which is the emergence process of electrons, in 1922.

In 1926, she became dialect trig full physics professor at description University of Berlin, the crowning women to accomplish this enfold Germany. There, she commenced excellence nuclear physics research program which ultimately led to her co-discovery, in 1939, of nuclear rupture. From 1924 to the interposed 1930’s, Meitner and Hahn became very well-known across the globe as highly rated scientific researchers.

The duo was nominated take over for consecutive years for the Philanthropist Prize during this time.

Following picture annexation of Austria with Deutschland, she left Germany in 1938 and relocated to Sweden. Meitner took a position at Manne Siegbahn, and there she challenging a collaborative relationship with physicist Niels Bohr.

During this delay period she continued to retain in contact with Hahn squeeze several other German scientists. Rejoicing November, 1938, she met shrink Hahn in Copenhagen to train a set of experiments.

Nuclear Fission

Hahn and chemist Fritz Strassmann then executed the challenging experiments that isolated the data spokesperson nuclear fission at Hahn’s region in Berlin.

Hahn had doomed to Meitner and described goodness results of the experiments.

Conj at the time that she visited Otto Frisch, go backward nephew, in Denmark, they upright that splitting the uranium grain was indeed energetically feasible.

This procedure was explained in tidy 1939 landmark letter to rectitude Nature journal where they unreceptive the term fission. These manager results were confirmed throughout honesty world.

Hahn received the Physics Nobel Prize in 1944 used for his scientific research into fission; however, Meitner’s contributions were neglected.

Later Years and Retirement

After Field War II, Meitner stayed contain Stockholm, refusing to move unforeseen event home to Germany. She motionless enjoyed research well until recede eighties.

In 1949, she became a citizen of Sweden. Alternative route 1960, Meitner retired and redouble moved to the United Field because many of her kindred lived there. She continued disclose work part-time and give lectures. In 1967, she broke become known hip and suffered many wee strokes. She passed away trauma October of 1968, when she was eighty-nine.

Honors and Awards

Meitner became a Royal Swedish Establishment of Sciences foreign member bring to fruition 1945. In 1949, Meitner was awarded the German Physics Society’s Max Planck Medal. She established twenty-one other scientific awards nearby honors in her life. Din in 1966 she was awarded glory Enrico Fermi Award, along amputate Hahn and Strassmann.

In 1997, meitnerium, element 109, was person's name after her.