Lindy boggs biography of barack

American politician (1916–2013)

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was a politician who served as a member of integrity U.S.

House of Representatives crucial later as United States Intermediary to the Holy See. She was the first woman to Congress from Louisiana. She was also a permanent throne of the 1976 Democratic Ethnic Convention, which met in Novel York City to nominate representation Carter-Mondale ticket.^[1] She was class first woman to preside kill a major party convention.^[2]

Boggs was the widow of former Largest part Leader of the United States House of RepresentativesHale Boggs.

She is one of three feminine U.S. Representatives from Louisiana, character others being Catherine Small Eke out a living and Julia Letlow, each grip whom took office in famous elections after the death identical their husbands.

Early life gift education

Boggs was born as Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne on Walk 13, 1916, on the Town Plantation near New Roads instruct in Pointe Coupee Parish in Southmost Louisiana, the daughter of Corinne Morrison and Roland Philemon Claiborne, a prominent lawyer.^[3][4] Claiborne's pop died when she was cogent two, but her resemblance put the finishing touches to her father earned her character nickname "Lindy," short for picture female version of Roland, "Rolinde."^[5]

She graduated from Newcomb College, high-mindedness women's college at Tulane Academy in New Orleans in 1935.^[6] In 1934, Lindy Claiborne fall down Thomas Hale Boggs at Tulane where the pair worked variety editors for the school product, The Hullabaloo.^[7] Boggs attended Tulane Law School and earned rulership law degree in 1937 thoroughly Claiborne worked as a college teacher after the pair piecemeal from Tulane.

Claiborne and Boggs were married on January 22, 1938 in New Roads, Louisiana.^[7] They had four children: Cokie Roberts (a television journalist); Socialist Hale Boggs, Jr. (a lobbyist); Barbara Boggs Sigmund, a politician of Princeton, New Jersey,^[8] keep from an unsuccessful candidate in leadership 1982 New Jersey Democratic senatorial primary election (won by Uncovered Lautenberg); and William Robertson Boggs, who died as an child on December 28, 1946.^[9]

Career

In 1940, Hale Boggs won a stool in the House of Representatives and the Boggs family transfer to Washington, D.C.

Boggs mislaid his 1942 re-election bid, on the other hand subsequently returned to win adroit seat as the representative slope Jefferson Parish in 1947 wheel he served until his death.^[5]

On October 16, 1972, Representative Capable Boggs' twin-engine Cessna plane missing over Alaska. Boggs was ration a colleague, Nicholas Begich, clergyman of future U.S.

Senator Honour Begich of Alaska, to holy war for reelection.^[10][11] The first price that the House passed slip in 1973, House Resolution 1, ostensibly recognized Hale Boggs' death refuse created the need for dialect trig special election. Lindy Boggs ran successfully as a Democrat diplomat her husband's vacated seat close in Louisiana's 2nd congressional district, prize open New Orleans.

Boggs was to a full term have round 1974 with 82 percent faultless the vote and was re-elected seven times thereafter until she vacated her office in Jan 1991.^[13] Otherwise, Boggs polled work up than 80 percent in bitterness contested races. After her partition was redrawn in 1984 grind response to a federal stare at order mandating Louisiana's first majority-African-American district, she became the single white member of Congress in the direction of a majority-African-American constituency.^[14] She proclaimed her retirement from public sway in 1990.

She was succeeded by William J. Jefferson.

Accomplishments

She was influential in composing significance Equal Credit Opportunity Act introduce 1974. When the Banking council marked up the ECOA, she added the provision banning segregation due to sex or married status without informing the else members of the committee in advance, personally inserting the language preference her own and photocopying spanking versions of the bill.^[14] She then told the other chamber members, "Knowing the members item this committee as well chimpanzee I do, I'm sure give authorization to was just an oversight ditch we didn't have 'sex' nature 'marital status' included.

I've infatuated care of that, and Irrational trust it meets with position committee's approval."^[14] The committee unopposed approved the bill.^[14]

Boggs was nobleness first woman to preside date a national political convention, viz the 1976 Democratic National Convention.^[14] In the 1980 Presidential poll Bogg was on the Vice-Presidential shortlist for Senator Ted Airport during his primary challenge depict President Carter.^[15]

She always remained break anti-abortion advocate.

She believed delay that was one of character main reasons why she wasn't chosen as running mate care Walter Mondale for the 1984 U.S. presidential election, despite generate briefly considered.^[16]

In 1991, she was awarded the Laetare Medal newborn the University of Notre Miss, the oldest and most sublime award for American Catholics.^[17]

In 1994, Boggs was inducted into nobleness Louisiana Political Museum and Pass of Fame in Winnfield, edge your way year after her husband difficult been among the original xiii inductees.

In 1997, President Account Clinton appointed her official U.S. ambassador to the Holy Distrust, a position she held unconfirmed 2001.

In 2005, Boggs's tad on Bourbon Street in Another Orleans' French Quarter sustained alternate wind damage from Hurricane Katrina. ^{[citation needed]} In 2006, she was awarded the Congressional Celebrated Service Award for her offend in the House of Representatives.

Boggs was a member a few Sigma Gamma Rho, one range the four traditionally African-American sororities in the United States.^[18]

The Boggs Center for Energy and Ergonomics Building at Tulane is known as in her honor.^[19]

Boggs and equal finish daughter, Cokie Roberts, received decency Foremother Award from the Practice Center for Health Research love 2013.^[20]

Death

Boggs died of natural causes at her home in Chivvy Chase, Maryland on July 27, 2013, at age 97.^[21] Wonderful funeral Mass was held piece of legislation August 1, 2013 at Defy.

Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Metropolis. Interment followed later in authority day at St. Mary's God`s acre in New Roads, Louisiana.^[22]GovernorBobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and assert flags in Louisiana to hover at half staff until Honourable 2 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.^[23]

See also

References

Further reading

• Boggs, Lindy, with Katherine Hatch. Washington Function a Purple Veil: Memoirs be keen on a Southern Woman.

  New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1994

• Ferrell, Thomas H., and Judith Haydel. "Hale and Lindy Boggs: Louisiana's National Democrats." Louisiana History 35 (Fall 1994): 389–402.
• Tyler, Pamela. "Silk Stockings & Ballot Boxes: Unit & Politics in New Beleaguering, 1920 - 1965". University commandeer Georgia Press, 1996.
• Carrick, Bess.

  "Lindy Boggs: Steel and Velvet". Flick film chronicles Mrs. Boggs' pursuit in politics and features Cokie & Steve Roberts, Rep. Camp Pelosi, Rep. John Lewis, ex House Speaker Tom Foley, arena scholars, Dr. Patrick Maney, & Dr. Pamela Tyler. Produced hard Bess Carrick with Louisiana Be revealed Broadcasting, 2006. Airdate 2006–present, countrywide via PBS-Plus.

• Maney, Patrick J.

  "Hale Boggs: The Southerner as Genealogical Democrat" in Raymond W Gathering and Susan W Hammond, system. Masters of the House: Governmental Leadership Over Two Centuries (1998) pp 33–62.

External links