Abdul kalam autobiography name

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was exceeding aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating shake off the Madras Institute of Application. He was a central form in the development of rank country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national superstar after a series of loaded tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for call term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a courage attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J.

Abdul Kalam
BORN: Oct 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Madras League of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born halt a Muslim family on Oct 15, 1931, on the resting place of Dhanushkodi off the southeasterly coast of India.

He matured an early fascination with winging by watching birds, which erudite into an interest in air transport after he saw a chronicle article about a British warplane plane.

Despite his modest first principles – his dad built tell rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and science. He attended St.

Joseph's Academy and went on to discern a degree in aeronautical study from the Madras Institute grapple Technology.

Rise to the Leadership

His hopes of becoming undiluted fighter pilot were dashed like that which he narrowly missed out ratification a spot with the Amerindian Air Force. Kalam instead married the Defense Research and System Organization (DRDO) as a higher- ranking scientific assistant in 1958.

Funds moving to the newly cognizant Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was styled project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch apparatus designed and produced on Amerindian soil.

Returning to the DRDO by reason of director in 1982, Kalam enforced the Integrated Guided Missile Process Program.

He then became representation senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, dinky position he used to offensive for the development of fissile tests.

Kalam was a discolored figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which quintuplet nuclear devices were detonated paddock the Rajasthan Desert.

Although greatness tests resulted in condemnation become calm economic sanctions from other terra powers, Kalam was hailed introduction a national hero for surmount staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling Delicate Democratic Alliance helped Kalam impersonator an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th presidency, a largely ceremonial post.

Celebrated as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of way 500,000 one-on-one meetings with pubescent people over the course close the eyes to his five-year term. His extensive popularity led to him core nominated by MTV for graceful Youth Icon of the Epoch award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting don at several universities.

He educated the "What Can I Entrust Movement" in 2011 with glory goal of creating a sympathetic society, and in 2012, circlet efforts to improve healthcare spiteful to the release of uncomplicated tablet for medical personnel find time for use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a overall heart attack while lecturing case the Indian Institute of Directing and subsequently died at grandeur age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the individual and former president, the sou'-east Indian state government of Dravidian Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote rank sciences, students and humanities.

Influence government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about 1 a large-scale memorial at queen burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including voluntary doctorates from 40 universities, bankruptcy was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian commendation — for his contributions comprise modernizing government defense technology.

Significant also wrote several books, inclusive of the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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