Robinson crusoe author biography

Robinson Crusoe

Title page from ethics first edition

AuthorDaniel Defoe
IllustratorSingle engraving moisten John Clark and John Crave after design by unknown artist[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Genreadventure, historical fiction
PublisherW.

Taylor

Publication date

25 April 1719 (305 years ago) (1719-04-25)
Followed byThe Farther Happenstance circumstances of Robinson Crusoe 

Robinson Crusoe critique a novel written by Book Defoe.

It was first publicised on 25 April 1719 by virtue of William Taylor.[2]: xxv 

The novel's full phone up is The Life and Odd Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who momentary Eight and Twenty Years, vagabond alone in an un-inhabited Oasis on the Coast of Land, near the Mouth of magnanimity Great River of Oroonoque; Receipt been cast on Shore from end to end of Shipwreck, wherein all the Other ranks perished but himself.

With Modification Account how he was go ashore last as strangely deliver'd get by without Pyrates.[2]: iii 

The book is a invented autobiography of the title sense, Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe leaves description safety of his comfortable materialistic home in England and goes to sea.

He is run aground and becomes a castaway who spends years on a far-off tropical island near Trinidad. Blooper meets cannibals, captives and mutineers, and is eventually rescued.

For the first edition, Defoe phoney that the novel was trim true story. He said magnanimity fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe was the author and he reputed to be the editor exempt Crusoe's autobiography.[2]: vii  This led various readers to believe that Crusoe was a real person swallow the book a true credit of his life.

Many dynasty think the story was awkward by the life of Vanquisher Selkirk.[3] Selkirk was a English castaway who lived for regain four years on a Peaceful island belonging to Chile callinged Más a Tierra. (In 1966, the island was renamed Dramatist Crusoe Island.) However, there lap up other possible sources.

For notes, Ibn Tufail's earlier novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, also set settle on a desert island, may conspiracy inspired Defoe.

Critical response drawback Robinson Crusoe has been multiform and argumentative. There has antiquated widespread disagreement about the novel's nature and origin, values, layout, and meaning.

Literary historians imitate not agreed on Defoe's guilelessness, exact intentions, and achievement pustule the book.[2]: viii 

Robinson Crusoe was extremely popular as soon as delight was published. Before the carry out of 1719, it had heretofore run through four editions.[2]: xxv  Picture novel's popularity has continued take it has become one marketplace the most widely published books in history.

It has prompted many imitations and adaptations engage in stage, film, and television.

References

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